How Many Calories Do You Burn Cycling? (Calculator)
Calculate calories burned cycling by weight, speed, and duration. Free MET-based cycling calorie calculator covering casual to vigorous rides.
Quick answer
Cycling burns about 401–632 calories per hour, or 201–316 calories in 30 minutes, for adults weighing 130–205 lb (59–93 kg). That estimate uses a MET value of 6.8 (moderate (10–12 mph)); see the table below for other intensities. These figures are estimates from population-average MET values, not measurements of your own energy expenditure — actual burn varies with intensity, fitness, body composition and technique.
Example calculation
A 155 lb (70 kg) adult — moderate (10–12 mph) — for 30 minutes:
6.8 MET × 70 kg × 0.5 h = 238 calories
That is 476 calories per hour, or about 7.9 calories per minute.
Calories burned cycling per hour, by body weight
Calories burned per hour by cycling speed and body weight (MET method).
Cycling speed
MET
130 lb (59 kg)
155 lb (70 kg)
180 lb (82 kg)
205 lb (93 kg)
Leisure (under 10 mph)
4
236 cal
280 cal
328 cal
372 cal
Moderate (10–12 mph)
6.8
401 cal
476 cal
558 cal
632 cal
Vigorous (14–16 mph)
10
590 cal
700 cal
820 cal
930 cal
Racing (16–19 mph)
12
708 cal
840 cal
984 cal
1116 cal
Calories burned in 30 minutes
Calories burned in 30 minutes of cycling, by body weight.
Cycling speed
130 lb (59 kg)
155 lb (70 kg)
180 lb (82 kg)
205 lb (93 kg)
Leisure (under 10 mph)
118 cal
140 cal
164 cal
186 cal
Moderate (10–12 mph)
201 cal
238 cal
279 cal
316 cal
Vigorous (14–16 mph)
295 cal
350 cal
410 cal
465 cal
Racing (16–19 mph)
354 cal
420 cal
492 cal
558 cal
Method and formula
Calories = MET × body weight in kilograms × duration in hours. MET (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) expresses the energy cost of an activity as a multiple of resting metabolism, where 1 MET ≈ 1 kcal per kilogram of body weight per hour. Pounds are converted with lb ÷ 2.20462 = kg. Totals are rounded to the nearest whole calorie and per-minute figures to one decimal; no rounding is applied before the final step.
MET values for cycling are taken from the 2011/2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities.
What changes the result
Body weight: Directly proportional — doubling body weight doubles the estimate at the same MET and duration.
Duration: Directly proportional — calories scale linearly with time at a constant intensity.
Intensity: Sets the MET value. Moving one intensity step up typically raises burn 20–40%.
Terrain and incline: Not in the base MET value; uphill or resistance work increases the true cost.
Fitness and efficiency: Trained people use less energy for the same output, so estimates skew high for them.
Age, sex and body composition: Change resting metabolism and therefore the baseline the MET multiplies.
Limitations
Air resistance dominates at high speed, so drafting, bike type and position change the real cost.
Stop-and-go city riding burns less than the steady-state speed suggests.
Every figure here is an estimate, not a measurement — treat it as a planning number rather than a result.
MET values are population averages from the Compendium of Physical Activities; individual results commonly differ by 10–20%.
Actual intensity and pace matter more than the label: two people at the same nominal intensity can differ substantially in real effort.
Body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness change the result — more lean mass raises the baseline, while trained people move more efficiently and often burn less than the table shows.
Terrain, incline, surface and movement technique are not captured by a flat-ground MET value.
These are gross calories — they include the resting energy you would have burned anyway during that time.
MET tables are standardised on a 70 kg adult, so estimates are least accurate at very low or very high body weights.
Heart-rate monitors, wearables and laboratory indirect calorimetry can all give different numbers; measured testing is more accurate for an individual than any MET-based estimate.